PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterised by a combination of symptoms and clinical signs. The key features of PCOS include irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels (leading to symptoms like hirsutism, acne, and hair loss), and polycystic ovaries as seen on ultrasound. PCOS is also associated with insulin resistance and can increase the risk of developing certain health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and infertility.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The condition plays a significant role in women’s health as it not only affects reproductive and hormonal health but also has broader implications for physical and mental well-being. Managing PCOS typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including lifestyle modifications, medication for symptom management, and addressing associated health risks. PCOS is a critical area of focus in women’s health due to its prevalence and impact on various aspects of health and quality of life.