Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, leading to damage in the small intestine and affecting nutrient absorption. In females, celiac disease can manifest through a range of symptoms, some of which are gender-specific. Common symptoms include gastrointestinal issues like bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. However, women with celiac disease may also experience unique symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and early onset of menopause. Other symptoms can include fatigue, anemia, depression, and osteoporosis, which are linked to nutrient malabsorption.
The relationship between celiac disease and women’s health is particularly significant due to these unique impacts, as well as the potential for long-term complications if the condition is undiagnosed or untreated. Recognising and appropriately managing celiac disease in females is crucial, as it directly affects their overall health, reproductive health, and quality of life.
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